How do I write a CV for my first job?

Structure your CV as follows: targeted summary, education, internships and apprenticeships, student jobs, skills, languages. Quantify every experience, even modest ones. Soft skills count as much as your degree for a first role.

Should I apply directly for a permanent role or do an internship first?

It depends on the sector. In tech, digital marketing and startups, applying directly for a junior permanent role is common. In finance, consulting and large corporates, a prior internship or apprenticeship is almost mandatory.

Which skills should I include for a first job?

In 2026, highlight: proficiency in AI tools (ChatGPT, Copilot), advanced Office suite, foreign languages (B2 English minimum is expected in many sectors), digital communication skills, and any online certifications.

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Structuring your CV for your first job

Compelling professional summary

Introduce yourself in 3 lines: your field, your key skills and your objective. This is your 30-second pitch on paper.

Experience (internships, jobs, projects)

List your internships and student jobs in reverse chronological order. Describe your responsibilities with action verbs and measurable results.

Strong education section

Your degree, institution and specialisation remain your main assets. Mention your grade and notable projects.

Skills & tools

List your technical and transferable skills. Be specific: "Advanced Excel" is better than "office software".

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Advantages of a recent graduate

🆕

Up-to-date knowledge

You have learned the latest methods, technologies and theories. Growing companies look for profiles that are current on trends.

💡

Fresh perspective

Without industry habits, you can bring fresh ideas and challenge existing practices. This is a genuine asset.

🚀

Motivation

Your enthusiasm for starting your career is a strong signal. Show it in your cover letter and at the interview.

💡 Winning combination: CV + cover letter = 3× more chances of being invited to interview.

Frequently asked questions

How do I explain a lack of experience in a CV?

Don't hide the lack of experience — compensate for it: highlight your internships, projects, associations and skills. The cover letter is the place to explain your motivation.

Should I include salary expectations on my CV?

No, never on the CV. In France, salary expectations are discussed at interview. If the job ad asks for them, mention them only in your cover letter.

How do I stand out when applying for a first job?

Personalise every application, research the company thoroughly, and write a cover letter that shows your knowledge of the sector.

Which type of contract should I aim for as a first job?

Permanent contracts, fixed-term contracts, apprenticeships and professionalisation contracts are all valid. Apprenticeships and professionalisation contracts allow you to gain paid experience while training.

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